Hoaxes

A hoax is a falsehood deliberately fabricated to masquerade as the truth and deceive the public, often in an attempt to gain fame or wealth. A hoax differs from a magic trick or from fiction (books, movies, theatre, radio, television, etc.) in that the audience is unaware of being deceived, whereas in watching a magician perform an illusion the audience expects to be tricked.


The Amityville Horror Photographs

Head over to my Skeptical Inquirer page to see my video analyzing two photographs that came out of the 1976 investigation of the Amityville Horror house. In March of 1976, Ed & Lorraine organized an "investigation" about two months after the Lutz family left the house. There was twenty to twenty-five people in attendance, and the amount of alleged activity depended heavily on who you asked (the news crew from Channel 5 didn't experience anything). A photographer snapped several rolls of film, which resulted in two images that were heavily promoted by George & Kathy Lutz, as well as Ed & Lorraine Warren. 

In this video, Kenny dives deep into the available information and even recreates the photos - all leading to a different conclusion than that of the Lutz/Warren group. Click on the photo to open up the Skeptical Inquirer page and view the video. 

Emmy the Doll

This battery-operated doll went viral on TikToc for allegedly operating without any batteries in it. The owner of the toy claimed to have not tampered with or modified the doll. In answering questions, she was not completely forthcoming, and dropped some hints that this was not a legitimate claim. 

After watching several videos of the doll in action, and ordering one himself, Kenny - together with mentalist Dustin Dean - figured out how the doll was being operated. Check out the video on Skeptical Inquirer to find out what we discovered. 

The Wem Town Hall "Ghost"

Photographer Tony O'Rahilly was said to have stood across from Wem Town Hall, a building in the market-town of Wem in Shropshire, England, as it was consumed by fire on November 19, 1995. O'Rahily snapped some photos, one of which was this now infamous picture. It appeared to depict the image of a young girl in the doorway of the burning building. Locals averred that this was the ghost of Jane Churm, a young girl who was accused (in 1677) of starting a fire in the same town. The image of a girl in the doorway of the burning building was not noticed by the photographer or the onlookers; it only appeared after the photo had been developed.

O'Rahilly sent the photo for analysis to the Association for the Scientific Study of Anomalous Phenomena (ASSAP), which determined that a burning piece of wood lay on the railing where the image appears, rendering the image a simulacrum. ASSAP forwarded the photo to the former Royal Photographic Society president, Dr. Vernon Harrison. Harrison concluded that the image did appear to be genuine, but he continued to be sceptical, believing it could have been the smoke or light playing tricks.

Blake Smith for Skeptical Inquirer writes "A later analysis by photographic officers of the National Media Museum concluded that the photograph was doctored. A negative made from the photograph (not the original negative) showed horizontal scan lines consistent with those of a television image across the image of the girl. The officers concluded that the girl's image was likely pasted into the photograph."

In 2010, five years after the death of the photographer, a 77-year-old local resident claimed to solve the mystery, citing a similarity between the girl in the photograph and the image of a girl printed on a postcard that appeared in the local paper Shropshire Star. The postcard in question was taken in 1922 and shows a young girl who resembles the so-called "Wem Ghost"

Bigfoot (Repeat) Hoaxer

Rick Dyer is an American Bigfoot enthusiast known for perpetrating hoaxes surrounding the subject. On August 12, 2008, Matthew Whitton and Dyer released a press release and went on Steve Kulls' radio show Squatch Detective to announce they had a dead Bigfoot body in their possession. Jerry Parrino, owner of internet Halloween costume retailer TheHorrorDome.com, said that the costume "definitely looks like our costume" after viewing photos of Dyer's "Bigfoot".[14] Upon further inspection, it was confirmed that the "corpse" was in fact a costume stuffed with opossum roadkill, entrails and slaughterhouse leftovers. 

In 2012, Dyer claimed to have killed a Bigfoot-like creature in San Antonio, Texas, in early September. Dyer's accomplice and self-proclaimed bigfoot skeptic, Allen Issleb ("Musky Allen") of Wauconda, Illinois, claimed to have inspected Dyer's bigfoot in Las Vegas in February 2013 and proclaimed it to be the real thing. This claim resulted in many people getting sucked into Dyer's scam. Dyer called the creature Hank and started touring the body around the United States, charging people to view it. To view the body, which lay beneath Plexiglas in a wooden coffin, adults were charged $10 and children were charged $5.[19] The sold-out tour eventually pulled in close to $500,000. Professor Don Jeffrey Meldrum at the Department of Anthropology at Idaho State University stated "The thing has clearly been fabricated to depict a specimen that has been dissected. It smacks of images of alien autopsy."[17] Responding to the controversy, team members working with Dyer on the touring and Bigfoot projects overall confronted Dyer. Andrew Clacy, a spokesperson for the project, wrote "I confronted Mr. Dyer in Daytona on my suspicions of authenticity, and he admitted to me personally that the body of 'Hank' was not a real body, but rather a construct of a company from Washington State which was paid for by Rick Dyer. I am available and willing to cooperate with any Federal or State law enforcement investigations should they arise."

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